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Sarah was diagnosed with scoliosis at 5 ½ years
old. At her 5-year-old check-up in April 2003, she had
a routine screening for scoliosis but no curve was detected.
Six months later, after noticing during the summer,
particularly in her bathing suit, that Sarah just did
not look straight, we decided to have her checked again.
An X-ray showed that she had a 37-degree left-facing
curve from her lower thoracic (T-7) to her upper lumbar
(L1) vertebrae.
Medical issues for Sarah were not new to us. At 6 months
of age, Sarah had surgery to remove a tumor from her
abdomen, after which she had a lot of feeding/vomiting
issues for several years, being hospitalized for dehydration
on several occasions.
At the time of the scoliosis diagnosis, we were faced
with a daunting future for her. We were initially told
that since she was so young, and had a lot of growing
left to do, she would most likely end up with surgery
to fuse her spine. We were told that orthotic braces
to treat scoliosis would only stabilize the curve she
already had in an attempt to prevent it from getting
worse; they were not designed to correct the curve.
However, we were also told at that time that there was
no way of predicting how she would respond in a brace.
Her curve had progressed rapidly (undetectable to 37-degrees
in six months) and was classified as neither infantile-scoliosis
nor adolescent scoliosis; and, while several theories
were given, there really was no consensus as to the
cause. Fortunately, an MRI ruled out more serious issues,
although there was the possibility of a tethered spinal
cord. We are currently using the somatosensory electrode
potential (SSEP) results to monitor this, but feel confident
at this point that she does not have a tethered cord.
We felt that we should try the most conservative approach
possible first. Sarah's first Orthopedist recommended
a traditional Boston Brace. After wearing it for several
months, we decided to seek a second opinion. The new
Orthopedist looked at Sarah's latest X-rays and discovered
she had two curves; a right-facing T12-L4 curve as well
as a left-facing T7-L1 curve. We could not understand
what was going on.
We then consulted with Dr. Gomez, the Orthotist who
would be making Sarah's new brace. Dr. Gomez explained
the issue. The goal was to create a spine that was both
straight and stable. The Boston Brace Sarah had been
wearing was pushing on her original left-facing curve
in order to straighten it. In order for the curve to
straighten, Sarah's spine had created a compensatory
right-facing curve. So, while Sarah was appearing to
"look" straighter, her spine was just responding
to a one-dimensional force. It was not creating any
kind of stability.
Dr. Gomez's approach was quite different. Rather than
just creating a force directly on the original curve,
he looked at her entire spine in all three-dimensions.
He explained that in order to create a straight spine
that was actually stable, one had to apply the proper
force in all three dimensions. The spine had to be straightened
from the base upward. He explained that the issue was
similar to the Leaning Tower of Pisa. You can make that
tower as straight as possible, but it is still going
to lean unless you look at it from all dimensions; the
X, Y, and Z axes.
Sarah has been under Dr. Gomez's care since October
of 2003. Since then she has had several different braces,
all addressing different issues and applying different
forces in different areas as she has grown and changed.
Currently, both curves in her spine, as measured by
X-ray are so negligible, the Orthopedist does not even
assign a number to them. But, more importantly, clinically,
she is also quite stable.
She started out wearing the brace 23 hours a day. Now,
with the curves both straight and stable, we are looking
to train her back muscles to learn to take over the
job that the brace has been doing for the past 3 years.
We give her an extra hour out of her brace each day
when she is engaged in physical activity; particularly
activity that works her back muscles. She is currently
taking gymnastics and loving it!
Sarah has been extremely cooperative and positive about
wearing her brace. We have never seen it in a negative
light. Of course it helps that it comes in a wide range
of "cool patterns". Currently she's into the
"cheetah" style; having outgrown the "butterfly"
phase. We have always viewed it as a ticket out of surgery,
as a tool to avoid spinal fusion, as an amazing piece
of engineering. We have been committed to wearing it
as directed, 23 hours a day, because we understand that
this is a small price to pay for enormous benefits later.
Plus, the brace does not show underneath her clothes
so no one even knows she's wearing it, unless she chooses
to tell them.
However, we have come to realize through this experience
that the brace is only as good as the design and the
designer behind it. Dr. Gomez's expertise has really
made the difference. He has a keen understanding of
the physics, the various materials, and the specific
medical issues that underlie the issue. He takes a large
number of measurements and considers a variety of factors
when designing each of Sarah's braces; taking into account
which forces need to be placed in which areas, and to
what degree. It is this attention to the specific details
of each individual case that truly impresses us. We
do not just have a generic "scoliosis brace";
we have a brace designed for Sarah's specific needs
at each particular time. On top of this, Dr. Gomez is
one of the most humble and respectful doctors we have
ever met. He takes the time to explain our specific
issues, not only to us as parents, but to Sarah as well.
His open and honest communication style really aids
in our understanding, Sarah's positive attitude, and
ultimately to our success in treatment.
If you have any questions about our experience or about
the brace, please feel free to contact us.
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